Abstract: Steel surface quality is crucial for industrial product performance, yet defect detection remains challenging due to type diversity, scale variations, and complex backgrounds. Existing deep ...

Damage to a relay contact after cyclic current loading. A better understanding of inverter reliability will help boost performance and reduce costs. Image: Fraunhofer IMWS. Inverters are critical to ...

Ask anyone in pharma what keeps them up at night, most of them will say ‘Compliance’ is near the top of the list. It’s always been important, but now it’s layered with faster approvals, stricter ...

Managing recalls in the automotive industry is often costly and a logistical nightmare. German car manufacturers alone set aside reserves of €1.4 to €1.8 billion per year for such cases. However, ...

TOPCon producers such as Trina Solar are prioritising the UV resilience of their modules following concerns over susceptibility to degradation. Image: Trina Solar. This Premium article, which was one ...

Abstract: The cascading of power modules can generate multilevel voltage output to enhance power transmission capacity and quality. However, conventional cascaded converters require an excessively ...

Why and how indoor air quality is an increasingly important metric. Details of the seven parameters assessed by this all-in-one module. The need for a fan to ensure consistent airflow. Quantitative ...